Luxembourgguidelines.org – How To Grow Sugar Beets. Sugar beet is a plant that is cultivated as a raw material for making sugar. Then, this plant contains vitamins, starting from folic acid, potassium, fiber, vitamin C, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, tryptophan, caumarin and betacyanin. Apart from that, there are also high sucrose levels reaching 8-22%. It is not surprising that this plant is the second sugar producer after sugar cane. Meanwhile, the characteristic features of this plant include its conical shape, fleshy and white color. Furthermore, it also has a taproot system with a length of up to 1.5 meters. Then, the roots of this plant are fibrous and vary in color, ranging from white, yellow, orange and red. So, how do you plant these plants? Come on, see the explanation in the article below.
How To Grow Sugar Beets
The following are ways you can plant these plants, including:The following are ways you can plant these plants, including:
Step 1
- First, you can choose a location that gets sunlight. Then, make sure you use soil that is humus, loose, and has a pH content of around 6.0 to 7.0.
- Second, add compost to the soil and mix it evenly. This is done a few weeks before the planting process. Then, make sure the soil is moist enough and not too wet.
- Third, plant sugar beet seeds by making holes in the soil to a depth of 2.5 cm and the holes are about 30 cm apart. Then, put the sugar beet seeds into the hole and cover with soil. Then, make sure to provide enough space for the plants to grow well.
- Fourth, water the plants to help overall growth. Then, make sure the soil is moist during the planting process.
Step 2
- Fifth, apply a light nitrogen fertilizer after the plants start to grow and add a phosphorus-rich fertilizer in the middle of the growing season. Then, make sure not to over-fertilize. This is because it can cause excessive leaf growth and inhibit tuber formation.
- Sixth, clean weeds around the plants to prevent the entry of excessive nutrients and air. This is done regularly. Plus, you should too pay attention to signs of pests and disease attacks. Then, take preventive measures, starting from pruning infected leaves and using organic insecticides (optional).
- Seventh, make sure the plants get enough air in the summer or start forming tubers. This plant can be harvested within 50 to 70 days. This depends on the variety and you can check its maturity by digging a little soil around the tuber to find out its size. When it has entered the harvest period, you can use a hoe or shovel to dig up the tubers carefully. The goal is not to damage it.
That is the interesting explanation above that can be conveyed regarding how to grow sugar beets. So, hopefully after reading the discussion in this article you can understand it well, use it as an additional reference, increase your knowledge and insight. And in the future it can be useful and can apply this knowledge in everyday life.